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AI inspires bipartisanship in both chambers of Congress | AI newsmakers

Thursday, June 22, 2023
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artificial intelligence bipartisan regulation congress

Is regulating AI one pursuit that can unite a polarized Congress? 5 reasons to hope so

Skeptics may be forgiven for doubting the spirit of togetherness will have any staying power, but for now America’s two major political parties are talking in practical unison about working things out over a common cause.

The partisan-busting issue isn’t military aid for Ukraine. Contention over that matter is growing more heated by the day. No, what has our leaders all but holding hands is the threat of AI doing damage both at home and abroad.  

The willingness to join forces has now been expressed atop both chambers of Congress. In late April, Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) said of the need to oversee AI: “[M]embers on both sides of the aisle can be here. We are all in it together.”

And yesterday, June 21, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) addressed the D.C.-based nonprofit Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS). The gist of his half-hour message: Congress must support AI innovation while keeping it from making an afterthought of human safety.

Among Schumer’s points most likely to invite cross-aisle agreement:

1. Hearings on Capitol Hill won’t be enough to keep AI from running roughshod over human rights and democratic governance.

“AI is one issue that must lie outside the typical partisan fights of Congress. The changes AI will bring will not discriminate between left or right or center. It will come for all of us and thus demands attention from all of us.”

2. To stave off exploitation and a repeat of globalization’s evisceration of middle-class U.S. jobs, Americans from many walks of life should be asked to make their voices heard on AI.

“We will need everyone at the table—workers, businesses, educators, researchers. Further, what’s to stop a shady business from using AI to exploit people with addictions, financial problems or serious mental illnesses? How do we make sure AI isn’t used to exploit workers or encourage racial bias in hiring?”

3. Reminder: AI itself takes no position on core American values like liberty, civil rights and justice.

“If we don’t set the norms for AI’s proper uses, others will. The Chinese Communist Party, which has little regard for the norms of democratic governance, could leap ahead of us and set the rules of the game for AI. Democracy could enter an era of steep decline.”

4. AI that doesn’t explain its reasoning deserves universal distrust of its outputs.

“Congress should make this a top priority. If an AI system can’t give some explanation of why it chose one answer over other possibilities, we may not be able to [count on it for] accountability, security and protection of our democratic foundations. Explainability is, thus, perhaps the greatest challenge we face with AI.”

5. Coming this fall: a Congressional convening of the ‘top minds in AI’ to help lay down a new foundation for AI policy.

“We need the best of the best sitting at the table—the top AI developers, executives, scientists, advocates, community leaders, workers, national security experts—all together in one room, doing years of work in a matter of months. Opposing views will be welcome, even encouraged, because this issue is so new that all ideas must get a chance to be at the table.”

In addition, Schumer said he’s established a bipartisan group of senators to take the lead on “deepening the spirit of bipartisanship around overseeing AI innovation and safety.” The co-leaders of this effort are Martin Heinrich (D-NM), Todd Young (R-IN), Mike Rounds (R-SD) and Schumer himself.

The CSIS has posted a video and transcript of the talk and the brief Q&A session that followed.

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Industry Watcher’s Digest

Buzzworthy developments of the past few days.

  • Count the nonprofit National Academy of Medicine among the organizations seeking to steer healthcare AI toward ethical and responsible development and use. NAM has launched a three-year project in which it will bring together leaders from relevant fields to set forth a code of conduct. Announcement here.
     
  • The World Economic Forum asked a handful of tech leaders how they expect emerging technologies like AI to change global health outcomes. The exercise yielded some well-grounded responses. Example: “Being able to read and examine [health] data when it’s needed most instead of just starting a series of tests when it may already be too late will significantly impact people’s health across the world.” Read the rest.
     
  • Johns Hopkins is splitting more than $1 million among five grant winners working on AI that can help the elderly live independently. This is the second round given through the institution’s Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Aging Research. The new awardees hail from clinical practice as well as academia and industry. The first round doled out almost $3 million for 14 pilot projects earlier this year. Second round announcement with link to the first here.
     
  • Investment intelligence firm CB Insights (New York) is out with its annual list of the world’s 100 ‘most promising’ AI startups. Selection details are only available to CB clients, but the full list is available in infographic format here. Look for eight outfits specific to healthcare.  
     
  • Touchlab (Edinburgh, Scotland) has installed its e-skin technology in a Finnish hospital. When placed over the hand of a robot, the device transmits a sense of touch to clinicians seeing patients remotely. It can convey pressure, motion and other sensations. Meanwhile Touchlab has joined the National Robotarium, a research facility with backing from the U.K. and Scottish governments. Robotics 24/7 has the story.
     
  • Pathology AI supplier Mindpeak (Hamburg, Germany) and digital pathology platformer Proscia (Philadelphia) are partnering on cancer diagnostics. The companies say the collaboration will produce “tightly integrated, AI-powered workflows that enable pathologists to provide more efficient, informed and reproducible clinical decisions.” Announcement.
     
  • Healthtech entrepreneurs Renee Dua and Nick Desai have introduced an app that uses generative AI to assist patients and caregivers. Called Together by Renee, the app is aimed at individuals dealing with aging issues and chronic conditions. In lieu of tapping keys, users snap photos with smartphone cameras. That’s all the app’s AI needs to take care of prescription refills, doctor appointments, insurance forms and so on. Announcement here.  
     
  • Alpha Nodus (Sunrise, Fla.) has updated its AI software for prior authorization. The company says the new version automates 80% of PA processes in just a few seconds. Announcement.
     
  • Could generative AI help humans talk to denizens of the animal kingdom à la Dr. Dolittle? Yeah, probably not quite like that. But a nonprofit called the Earth Species Project is tapping the technology to “decode nonhuman communication” as a way to support conservation efforts—and to eavesdrop just for the fascination of it. Details here.
     
  • From AIin.Healthcare’s news partners:
     
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